Can Someone With SAD Qualify for Social Assistance?

In the United States, the Social Security disability insurance program is implemented by the Social Security Administration (SSA). This program pays benefits to individuals who meet the requirements for disability insurance.

Anxiety disorders fall under the umbrella of disability. If you are coping with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and are unable to work, you may qualify for assistance.

Criteria for Social Assistance 

SSA disability programs set forth criteria that must be met to qualify for assistance for an anxiety disorder in Section 12.06 of the "Disability Evaluation Under Social Security" document.

Here is a list adapted from the SSA government website that shows the criteria someone with social anxiety disorder (SAD) would potentially have to meet to qualify for assistance.

A social anxiety disorder would need to meet the required level of severity for the condition, which typically involves both:

1. Medical documentation of persistent and irrational fear of social and performance situations that results in a compelling desire to avoid those situations.
2. Marked restriction in activities of daily living and marked difficulties in maintaining social functioning OR complete inability to function independently outside of the home.

For someone with SAD, examples of activities of daily living that might be impaired include using public transportation, paying bills, making phone calls, and attending appointments. 

In addition to the above requirements, a person with SAD's ability to work, as well as whether problems related to the condition have lasted for at least 2 years, will be considered.

What If You Don't Meet the Criteria?

If you have severe impairment in functioning that does not meet the above criteria, you may still qualify for support.

The SSA recognizes something called residual functional capacity (RFC)—the work-related abilities that you have in spite of your social anxiety disorder.

For example, if you have severe performance anxiety you might be unable to complete job duties as a teacher, even though daily social activities and daily functioning are manageable.

Sources of Information

Several information sources will be examined to evaluate your case, including:

• Medical history
• Mental status examination
• Psychological testing
• Hospitalization/treatment history
• Nurse/social worker statements
• Personal statement
• Statements from family
• Work evaluations
• Previous work attempts

How to Apply

The claim process typically takes place through a local Social Security field office or State agency (called a disability determination service or DDS).

You can apply in person, by telephone, by mail, or through an online application. You will need to provide a description of your impairment, contact information for your treatment provider, and other information.

Working While Receiving Benefits

If you feel that your situation has changed and you would like to try working again, you will not lose your rights to benefits. In fact, you might have access to additional support.

You may even be able to get help paying for work expenses and vocational training. Given the highly treatable nature of SAD, the offer can be a great incentive to return to the workforce if and when you feel ready.