Panic Disorder Treatment How Pristiq (Desvenlafaxine) Works for Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial process Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 20, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 27, 2020 Print Tom Varco / Wikimedia Commons Table of Contents View All Table of Contents Type of Antidepressant How Pristiq Treats Panic Common Side Effects Serious Side Effects How Long It Takes to Work Risk Factors Antidepressant medications are frequently prescribed to help manage the symptoms of panic disorder. What Is Pristiq? Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) is one type of antidepressant medication commonly used in the treatment of panic disorder. Type of Antidepressant Pristiq belongs to a class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Other common SNRIs include Effexor (venlafaxine) and Cymbalta (duloxetine). These medications were first used to treat mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder. SNRIs were later found to be an effective treatment for a variety of mental health conditions. Currently, SNRIs are also used to treat panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD). They've also been found to be beneficial in treating pain associated with medical conditions like fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Pristiq and Panic Disorder Naturally occurring chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters, are responsible for various bodily functions. These chemical messengers are believed to be imbalanced for those with mental health conditions. Antidepressants work to restabilize certain neurotransmitters. Pristiq specifically impacts the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, both of which are thought to be dysregulated in people with panic disorder. Serotonin influences many functions including your mood and sleep regulation. Norepinephrine is connected to the fight-or-flight response, which is the way you react to stress and anxiety. Pristiq can help bring equilibrium to these two neurotransmitters, leading to reduced anxiety, less severe panic attacks, and enhanced mood. How SNRIs Work to Treat Panic Disorder Common Side Effects As with any prescribed medication, there are potential side effects of taking Pristiq. Here are some of the most common side effects: Constipation Dry mouth Drowsiness and fatigue Yawning Sexual side effects Dizziness Sweating Appetite loss Strange dreams You may experience some, all, or none of these side effects. Typically, they diminish or become more manageable over time. When taking Pristiq, consult your doctor if your side effects persist or worsen. Serious Side Effects Contact your prescribing doctor or pharmacy immediately if you show any strange symptoms or any of these serious side effects: An allergic drug interaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, mouth, or tongue, choking sensations, rash, or hives Headache Nausea Cough Seizures Nosebleeds Weakness Difficulty concentrating Falling Fainting Confusion Unusual bleeding or bruising Hallucinations Fever Vomiting Diarrhea Chest pain Coordination difficulties How Long It Takes to Work You probably won't notice immediate improvements when taking Pristiq for the symptoms of panic disorder. Though you may notice changes within a few days to a few weeks when you're first on Pristiq, it may take some time following your treatment plan to see the fuller effects. Risk Factors Some of the risk factors involved in taking Pristiq include: Black box warning: In 2007, Pristiq and other antidepressants were given what's called a “black box warning.” This label was prompted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration after it was determined that these medications could potentially increase the user’s risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Adolescents and young adults can be especially impacted by this possible side effect. Any young person taking Pristiq must be closely monitored for mood alterations and suicidal thoughts. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol is not recommended while taking Pristiq as doing so may increase the toxicity of this medication. This can lead to ineffectiveness. Pregnancy/nursing: It's possible to pass Pristiq to a child during pregnancy or through breast milk. If you're pregnant or nursing, consult your doctor about the possible risks of taking Pristiq. Older adults: The side effects of Pristiq can be more intense for older adults. Monitoring and dosage changes can be made to reduce side effects in older adults. A Word From Verywell The information provided here is meant to be an overview of using Pristiq for panic disorder. It doesn't cover all possible scenarios, such as overdose symptoms, precautions, and contraindications. Always consult your medical provider or pharmacist about any questions or concerns you may have about your Pristiq prescription. Medications to Treat Panic Disorder Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Sign Up You're in! Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There was an error. Please try again. What are your concerns? Other Inaccurate Hard to Understand Submit Article Sources Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Bighelli I, Castellazzi M, Cipriani A, et al. Antidepressants versus placebo for panic disorder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;4:CD010676. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010676.pub2 Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: A pharmacological comparison. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2014;11(3-4):37-42. Liebowitz MR, Tourian KA. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for the treatment of major depressive disorder:a systematic review of clinical trials. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;12(3). doi:10.4088/PCC.09r00845blu Additional Reading Dell'Osso B, Buoli M, Baldwin DS, Altamura A. Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) in anxiety disorders: a comprehensive review of their clinical efficacy. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. January 2010;25(1):17-29. doi:10.1002/hup.1074 Silverman HM. The Pill Book. 15th ed. New York, NY: Bantam Books; 2012.