PTSD PTSD and the Military The Connection Between PTSD and Military Service By Matthew Tull, PhD Matthew Tull, PhD Twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial process Updated on December 04, 2020 Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD LinkedIn Twitter Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Print MivPiv/E+/Getty Images Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the military are commonly linked. PTSD can be considered a "young" diagnosis. It was not until 1980 that the diagnosis of PTSD as we know it today came to be. However, throughout history, people have recognized that exposure to combat situations can have a profound negative impact on the minds and bodies of those involved in these situations. In fact, the diagnosis of PTSD originates from observations of the effect of combat on soldiers. The grouping of symptoms that we now refer to as PTSD has previously been described in the past as "combat fatigue," "shell shock," or "war neurosis." PTSD Rates in Military Soldiers It is not surprising that high rates of PTSD have been found among soldiers from World War II, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War and the war in Iraq. PTSD in Vietnam War Veterans PTSD Not Due to Combat As you can see from the above articles, PTSD stemming from combat exposure is quite common. However, people in the military may also be at risk of experiencing other types of traumatic events. In particular, women in the military may be at high risk of experiencing sexual trauma, often referred to as military sexual trauma (MST). What Increases Risk for PTSD? People serving during wartime are likely to be exposed to numerous traumatic or highly stressful events. However, not everyone eventually goes on to develop PTSD. Some people may be more vulnerable to developing PTSD after coming into contact with a traumatic event, whereas others may be more resilient. Some factors that may protect someone from developing PTSD have been identified. PTSD Risk Factors The Effect of War on a Soldier's Family Not only is war difficult for a military soldier, but it is also incredibly difficult for that soldier's family. War can have a tremendous impact on the mental health of a soldier's loved ones. When a Loved One Has PTSD PTSD Treatment Fortunately, help is available for those suffering from PTSD. A number of treatments have been developed and shown to effectively treat PTSD. The effects of war can be far-reaching. People in the military, especially during wartime, may be at high risk for PTSD. A soldier's family may also experience high levels of stress. However, help is available, and there are a number of resources for military soldiers and their families trying to cope. Treatment for PTSD Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Sign Up You're in! Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There was an error. Please try again. What are your concerns? Other Inaccurate Hard to Understand Submit Speak to a Therapist for PTSD Advertiser Disclosure × The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell Mind receives compensation.